The name topaz is most likely derived from the old Sanskrit word 'tapaz' which meant fire.  A common misconception exists that all topaz is golden in color.  In fact, pure topaz is completely colorless but is found in a variety of colors such as yellow, golden, brown, pink, blue, red, and green.   Some rare and exceptional topaz gems are pale pink and sherry red.

The most famous topaz is thought to be a giant colorless topaz set in the Portuguese Crown, the Braganza, which was first thought to be a diamond. 

There are many legends associated with topaz.   The ancient Greeks believed it had the power to increase strength and make its wearer invisible to the enemy.  It was also thought to dispel all enchantments and help improve the eyesight of the wearer.  Some people thought it would change color at the presence of food or drink.  This made it a favorite of early monarchs.   Others thought it had mystical curative powers and could cure insomnia, hemmorages, and asthma.

We use blue topaz in our jewelry which comes from the gentle heating of pale topaz to bring out the lustrous blue color.  Pale topaz for turning into the blue topaz gems is found in Brazil, Sri Lanka, China, and Nigeria.

Topaz is the birthstone for November.   Blue Topaz is sometimes used for the birthstone of December, as well.