Precious stones have always been man's treasures. And for a very good reason. After all, how many other material objects can make this claim to fame:

A gem is just about the most beautiful possession you can own - and its beauty never fades. In addition, its value never depreciates, and you can pass it down from generation to generation without end.

No matter how far back you go in time or how far you may travel, you will find that gemstones have always been part of people's lives. Descriptions of gems and gem jewelry are recorded in many ancient texts and illuminated manuscripts.

Thousands of years ago they were used by the ancient Egyptians, Hebrews, Babylonians, Greeks and Romans. They played important roles in the lives of the American Indians, especially the Aztecs, Incas and Mayans. They were located all over the intriguing coast of Africa, not to mention the Chinese, Indian and other Asian civilizations.

Ancient Egyptians are believed to be one of the first who set stones into jewelry. And during all the bygone eras, gems were given as gifts, served as social symbols and were even laid in graves alongside dear, departed ones.

Although stones were used as ornaments, they were used largely for their powers. They were made into amulets and talismans, and they were no less effective when crushed into powders and ointments. They protected against illness, injuries and accidents, and certain stones were even used to protect one's belongings. According to testimonies, the stones would change color to warn their owners of approaching danger.

Ancient Greek and Roman doctors used precious stones to help them in their work. Soldiers took them to war. Even in the modern era they could be found on the battlefield, like during the Crimean and Russo-Japanese wars.

Gemstones were used most often by kings and queens and the top segments of society. In fact, during medieval times in Europe only the rich or high-ranking officials were allowed to wear gemstones since they were a sign of wealth and power